Kazi Nazrul Islam

Kazi Nazrul Islam

Kazi Nazrul Islam is the 'National Poet of Bangladesh'. He was a colossally capable individual, a skilled scholarly virtuoso in the field of composing sonnets and forming melodies. He began working very from the get-go in his life to monetarily bolster his family which likewise influenced his training. He carried out various responsibilities in his adolescence and later joined the military after registration. While serving in the military, he began his artistic profession, a large portion of which spun around verse. At first he got gratefulness and acclaim for his wonderful assortments yet later the British Empire detected a touch of antagonistic vibe and resistance in his sonnets and detained him for longer than a year. During his years in jail, his insubordinate and savage demeanor became further and he composed numerous such works. In the wake of leaving jail, he urged individuals to battle for freedom and furthermore expounded on the more fragile classes of the general public. Later his center moved towards religion because of some close to home life episodes. He confronted consistent battle in his own life because of destitution, his better half's ailment, his emotional well-being and the passing of his friends and family. In spite of all troubles he developed out as a progressive who figured out how to leave his engraving in the circles of music, verse and composing. 

Youth and Early Life 

He was conceived on May 24, 1899 in Churulia town in the Burdwan region of West Bengal to Kazi Fakir Ahmed, the guardian of the nearby mosque and tomb, and his significant other, Zahida Khatun. He was the second of their four kids. 

After his dad's less than ideal passing, he was nicknamed 'Dukhu Mia' by the residents as a result of the hardships he looked in his initial life. At the point when he was ten, he began working in his dad's place as a guardian to help his family, just as helping educators in school. 

In 1910, he went to the Searsole Raj High School in Raniganj and afterward the Mathrun High English School. In any case, soon he deserted his investigations because of monetary emergency and began functioning as a cook. Afterward, he took up an occupation at a pastry kitchen and coffee bar in Asansole. 

In 1914, he continued his investigations and concentrated up to Class X. He considered Bengali, Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian writing and Hindustani old style music. 

In 1917, he joined the Indian Army as an officer and served there for a long time, ascending to the position of Battalion Quarter Master (Havildar). In 1919, he distributed his first piece, 'The Autobiography of a Delinquent' or 'Saogat', while serving in the military. 

Vocation 

In 1920, he left the military and joined the 'Bangiya Mussalman Sahiya Samiti' where he composed his first sonnet 'Bandhan-hara' or 'Opportunity from subjugation'. 

In 1922, he composed his sonnet titled 'Bidrohi' which was distributed in 'Bijli' (Thunder) magazine. The sonnet depicted a radical enthusiastic about his motivation and got acclaims from individuals having a place with various classes of the general public. 

In 1922 once more, his political sonnet 'Anondomoyeer Agomone' showed up in the magazine 'Dhumketu' which he had begun distributing. This prompted his capture during a police strike at the magazine's office. While detained, he made an enormous number out of sonnets and tunes until his discharge in December 1923. 

Inevitably, he turned into a pundit of the "Khilafat" battle and the Indian National Congress for not haggling political freedom from the British Empire. He likewise propelled individuals to battle against the British and composed the 'Sramik Praja Swaraj Dal'. 

From 1926 onwards he began composing verse and tunes for the more vulnerable areas of the general public. Sometime down the road, his works moved from defiance to religion. He investigated 'namaz' (petition), 'roza' (fasting) and 'hajj' (journey). He gave attempts to 'Qu'ran' and the life of Islam's prophet 'Muhammad'. 

In 1933, he distributed an assortment of articles entitled 'Present day World Literature' which had various topics and styles of writing. He additionally distributed 800 melodies dependent on old style ragas, kirtans and enthusiastic tunes in 10 volumes. 

In 1934, he engaged in the Indian theater and movies, and appeared in a film dependent on Girish Chandra's story called 'Bhakta Dhruva'. 

In 1939, he began working for the Calcutta radio and delivered music, for example, 'Haramoni' and 'Navaraga-malika'. In 1940, he began functioning as a main supervisor for 'Nabayug', established by A.K. Fazlul Huq. 

Significant Works 

His most eminent works were his defiant sonnets, for example, 'Bodhan', Shat-il-Arab', 'Kheya-parer Tarani' and 'Badal Prater Sharab' and so forth which got basic thankfulness from everywhere. 

In 1926, he kept in touch with one of his most acclaimed sonnets titled 'Daridro' ('Pain or Poverty') which got thankfulness from the classes and the majority. 

In 1928, he turned into a lyricist, arranger and music executive for 'His Master's Voice Gramophone Company'. Perhaps the greatest work in the business was composing tunes and coordinating music for a bioepic play named 'Siraj-ud-Daula'. 

Grants and Achievements 

In 1945, he got the Jagattarini Gold Medal from the University of Calcutta for his work in Bengali Literature. 

In 1960, he was granted the Padma Bhushan, one of the most elevated regular citizen respects of the Republic of India. 

He was given the title of 'national writer' and granted the 'Ekushey Padak' by the Government of Bangladesh. 

Individual Life and Legacy 

In 1921, he got connected with to Nargis, the niece of a notable Muslim distributer, Ali Akbar Khan, in Daulatpur. Upon the arrival of wedding, he left the service after hearing a nonsensical state of Ali Akbar Khan. 

In 1921, he met a youthful Hindu lady, Pramila Devi on his visit to Comilla. They became hopelessly enamored and later got hitched in 1924. 

His first child, Krishna Mohammad, kicked the bucket rashly while his subsequent child, Bulbul, passed on of smallpox. He had two additional children, Savyasachi and Aniruddha. In 1939, his better half became sick and was deadened from midsection down. 

In 1941, he was shaken by the demise of Rabindranath Tagore. Inside months, he himself fell genuinely sick and bit by bit started losing his capacity of discourse. In the long run, his psychological brokenness heightened and he was admitted to a psychological haven in 1942. 

In 1952, he was moved to a psychological clinic in Ranchi and afterward to Vienna for treatment where he was determined to have Pick's ailment. He came back to India in 1953 and in 1962 his better half kicked the bucket while he stayed in concentrated clinical consideration. 

On August 29, 1976, he kicked the bucket in Dhaka, Bangladesh. He was covered next to a mosque on the grounds of the University of Dhaka.