• bangladesh
    Sheik Mujibur Rahman (1920-1975) was a magnetic pioneer who sorted out contradiction and defiance to the British in India, drove the Bengalis of East Pakistan in their protection from the shameful activities of the post-provincial Pakistani government, lastly helped found the autonomous country of Bangladesh in 1972. rds.
  • hero
    Malala Yousafzai Malala Yousafzai was conceived on July 12, 1997, in Mingora, the biggest city in the Swat Valley in what is currently the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan.rds.
  • nation
    In 1964, at 35 years of age, Martin Luther King, Jr. turned into the most youthful individual to win the Nobel Peace Prize.ds.
  • political
    Neil A. Armstrong Neil A. Armstrong, the principal man to stroll on the moon, was conceived in Wapakoneta, Ohio, on August 5, 1930.ords.
  • biography
    Hussain Muhammad Ershad was conceived on February 1, 1930, in Dinhata, Coochbehar, West Bengal, India.

Saturday, 28 March 2020

Florence Nightingale




Known as the "Woman with the Lamp," Florence Nightingale gave care and solace to British warriors during the Crimean War. She upset medication with her straightforward way to deal with cleanliness, sanitation and patient consideration and transformed nursing into an esteemed calling.

Songbird opposed her advantaged foundation

The girl of a well off landowner father and a mother plummeted from ages of traders, Nightingale was conceived in Italy in 1820 while her folks were on an all-inclusive excursion. A savvy yet resigning young lady, she avoided her mom's enthusiasm for economic wellbeing, including the desire that Nightingale would wed a reasonable man and settle down to raise a family.



She was accomplished in the works of art and demonstrated an intrigue and inclination in thinking about the wiped out living close to her family's domain in Derbyshire. She was profoundly otherworldly and would later expound on the "divine calling" from God that she encountered as a youngster which propelled her choice to seek after nursing. Her folks were shocked — at that point, nursing was viewed as a calling for the most minimal of classes and for some patients, permission to swarmed, messy medical clinics frequently implied passing. Be that as it may, subsequent to declining the proposition to be engaged of a suitor since she clamored for an all the more satisfying life, her folks at last yielded. She headed out to Germany and later France to contemplate, getting a large number of the authoritative and nursing aptitudes she would later hero.

The Crimean War was the start of her cleanliness development

After quickly filling in as director of London's Institution for Sick Gentlewomen in Distressed Circumstances, Nightingale wound up called energetically following the episode of war in 1853 among Russia and the partnered powers of Britain, France and the Ottoman Empire.

In 1854, news reports started conveying disturbing features of the hazardous, woeful conditions in British medical clinics outside of Istanbul (at that point Constantinople). Songbird took care of business, and by October, she and about 40 of her prepared medical caretakers were en route to the front. They were stunned by what they found — extreme congestion, poor nourishment supplies, terrible administration and grimy quarters that were a reproducing ground of irresistible infections like cholera, typhoid, typhus and looseness of the bowels, driving Nightingale to name it the "Realm of Hell." Male British authorities at first would not permit the ladies to work in the clinic, possibly yielding when another influx of fight setbacks overwhelmed the ward.

Songbird and her attendants went to work, cleaning every last bit of the offices, demanding customary washing of patients and regularly changed, crisp cloths from a recently settled clothing. She requested gifts from Britain to buy urgently required gauzes and cleanser and served specific dinners out of another supermarket. She railed against the poor ventilation and sewage framework, demanding bringing however much natural air to the office as could be expected, a choice that would impact the structure of future clinics around the globe.

Inside a half year of her executed changes, the medical clinic's death rate had dropped sharply from its past high of 40 percent. Songbird likewise acquainted new methodologies with the enthusiastic and mental side of patient consideration, with her medical caretakers helping officers compose letters home and Nightingale herself strolling the ward around evening time with a lamp to keep an eye on her charges.

The medical attendant utilized measurements to demonstrate that her speculations worked Upon her arrival from the Crimean War, Nightingale immediately put her notoriety to utilize. At the command of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, she composed a broad investigation, utilizing her records to feature the lethal cost of poor cleanliness and sterile conditions in British Army emergency clinics and military camps, prompting a monstrous redesign of the British War Office.

One of the first to receive what is currently known as the "pie diagram," Nightingale likewise created "Fobs," or "rose" graphs, which she used to evaluate death rates from the Crimean War, utilizing applied measurements to separate from passings brought about by sickness versus those because of fight. Songbird assessed that 10 fold the number of British officers kicked the bucket from ailment than battle during the war.

As British control of the Indian subcontinent extended, she was squeezed into obligation once more, building up a progression of overviews sent to army bases and clinics, which prompted clinical and logical upgrades for the two warriors and regular people across India. She would even talk with specialists and clinical experts in the United States, utilizing her information and studies to exhort on sterile conditions in field emergency clinics during the American Civil War. Her accomplishments prompted her determination as the primary lady admitted to the Royal Statistical Society.

Songbird altered the nursing calling

Utilizing gifts and a sizable blessing from the British government for her administration in Crimea, Nightingale built up the Nightingale Training School for Nurses, based at London's St. Thomas' Hospital, in 1860, followed two years after the fact by a school for birthing assistants. Ladies ran to the schools, as past ideas of nursing as a modest occupation blurred away. Each attendant got one year of preparing and coursework followed by a two-year stretch in emergency clinic wards, after which huge numbers of them brought her good news of tidiness and care to clinical offices around the globe.

Notwithstanding expanding sick wellbeing from sicknesses she had contracted during the war, which left her laid up, Nightingale composed widely. Two of her works, Notes on Hospitals and Notes on Nursing: What it Is and What it isn't, spread out her speculations for people in the future of social insurance experts and stay in print right up 'til today. They remember viable guidance for key subjects, including the requirement for outside air and ventilation, dietary guidelines, how to humanely (however sincerely) care for the frantically sick and, obviously, great sanitation and cleanliness, including the proclamation: "Each medical caretaker should be mindful so as to wash her hands much of the time during the day. On the off chance that her face as well, that would be preferable."

She was a pioneer in the field of general wellbeing

Songbird's achievements before long extended past the limits of medical clinics, directing her concentration toward Britain's overflowing, stuffed ghettos and foul workhouses, which saw the wiped out poor, including kids, the intellectually sick and those with serious diseases housed together. She worked with social reformers and urban organizers on spearheading contemplates that shed light on the devastating clinical, enthusiastic and money related weights of Britain's poor.

She prompted giver William Rathbone on the advancement of another "region nursing" plans, which saw gifted, prepared medical attendants conveyed to pastor to people in general in the two emergency clinics and private homes, first in Liverpool and afterward across Britain. Her work and compositions on general wellbeing assumed a key job in the section of enactment that put human services choices in the hands of neighborhood authorities, not a concentrated department, who were best outfitted to manage issues in their networks.

Songbird proceeded with her promotion work until her demise in 1910 at 90 years of age, and her impact on the more noteworthy clinical world is still felt today.

Tuesday, 24 March 2020

Maya Angelou




Maya Angelou was a social liberties dissident, artist and grant winning writer known for her acclaimed 1969 diary, 'I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings', and her various verse and paper assortments. 

Who Was Maya Angelou? 

Maya Angelou was an American writer, on-screen character, screenwriter, artist, artist and social liberties dissident most popular for her 1969 journal, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, which made scholarly history as the principal genuine hit by an African American lady. Angelou got a few distinctions all through her profession, including two NAACP Image Awards in the extraordinary scholarly work (true to life) class, in 2005 and 2009. 

Early Life 

Angelou was conceived on April 4, 1928, in St. Louis, Missouri. Angelou had a troublesome adolescence. Her folks split up when she was exceptionally youthful, and she and her more seasoned sibling, Bailey, were sent to live with their dad's mom, Anne Henderson, in Stamps, Arkansas. 

As an African American, Angelou experienced firsthand racial biases and separation in Arkansas. She likewise endured on account of a family partner around the age of 7: During an encounter with her mom, Angelou was assaulted by her mom's beau. As retaliation for the rape, Angelou's uncles slaughtered the sweetheart. 

So damaged by the experience, Angelou quit talking. She came back to Arkansas and went through years as a virtual quiet. 

Training 

During World War II, Angelou moved to San Francisco, California. There she won a grant to consider move and acting at the California Labor School. 

Likewise during this time, Angelou turned into the primary dark female link vehicle conductor — a vocation she held just quickly — in San Francisco. 

Acting and Singing Career 

In the mid-1950s, Angelou's vocation as an entertainer took off. She handled a job in a visiting creation of Porgy and Bess, later showing up in the off-Broadway creation Calypso Heat Wave (1957) and discharging her first collection, Miss Calypso (1957). 

An individual from the Harlem Writers Guild and a social liberties extremist, Angelou sorted out and featured in the melodic revue Cabaret for Freedom as an advantage for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, additionally filling in as the SCLC's northern organizer. 

In 1961, Angelou showed up in an off-Broadway creation of Jean Genet's The Blacks with James Earl Jones, Lou Gossett Jr. what's more, Cicely Tyson. 

Angelou proceeded to procure a Tony Award assignment for her job in the play Look Away (1973) and an Emmy Award selection for her work on the TV miniseries Roots (1977), among different distinctions.


Time in Africa 

Angelou spent a significant part of the 1960s abroad, living first in Egypt and afterward in Ghana, filling in as a proofreader and an independent author. Angelou likewise held a situation at the University of Ghana for a period. 

In Ghana, she likewise joined a network of "Revolutionist Returnees" investigating container Africanism and turned out to be close with human rights extremist and dark patriot pioneer Malcolm X. In 1964, after coming back to the United States, Angelou helped Malcolm X set up the Organization of Afro-American Unity, which disbanded after his death the next year. 

Maya Angelou Poems 

'Simply Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie' (1971) 

Angelou distributed a few assortments of verse, however her most celebrated was 1971's assortment Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'Fore I Die, which was designated for the Pulitzer Prize. 

Different popular assortments of Angelou's verse include: 

Goodness Pray My Wings Are Gonna Fit Me Well (1975), which incorporates Angelou's sonnet "Alone" 

Furthermore, Still I Rise (1978), which includes the adored sonnet "Wonderful Woman" 

Shaker, Why Don't You Sing? (1983) 

I Shall Not Be Moved (1990), including the sonnet "Human Family"; Apple broadly utilized a video of Angelou perusing this sonnet in a notice at the 2016 Olympics 

Indeed, even the Stars Look Lonesome (1997) 

'On the Pulse of Morning' (1993) 

One of her most popular works, Angelou composed this sonnet particularly for and discussed at President Bill Clinton's debut service in January 1993. The event denoted the principal debut recitation since 1961, when Robert Frost conveyed his sonnet "The Gift Outright" at John F. Kennedy's introduction. 

Angelou proceeded to win a Grammy Award (best spoken word collection) for the sound form of the sonnet. 

Other notable sonnets by Angelou include: 

"His Day Is Done" (1962), a tribute sonnet Angelou composed for Nelson Mandela as he made his mystery venture from Africa to London 

"Stunning Peace" (2005), composed by Angelou for the White House tree-lighting function 

Books 

'I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings' (1969) 

Companion and individual essayist James Baldwin asked Angelou to expound on her background. The subsequent work was the colossally fruitful 1969 journal about her youth and youthful grown-up years, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. 

The strong story made abstract history as the main genuine hit by an African American lady. The book, which made Angelou a global star, keeps on being viewed as her most famous self-portraying work. 

In 1995, Angelou was commended for staying on The New York Times' soft cover true to life smash hit list for a long time—the longest-running record in the diagram's history. 

'Assemble in My Name' (1974) 

Angelou's follow-up to A Caged Bird, this diary covers her life as a jobless high school mother in California, when she went to opiates and prostitution. 

'Singin' and Swingin' and Gettin' Merry Like Christmas' (1976) 

Angelou composed this life account about her initial vocation as a vocalist and on-screen character. 

'The Heart of a Woman' (1981) 

Angelou made this diary about leaving California with her child for New York, where she participated in the social equality development. 

'Every one of God's Children Need Traveling Shoes' (1986) 

A melodious investigation about being an African American in Africa, this personal book covers the years Angelou spent living in Ghana. 

'Wouldn't Take Nothing for My Journey Now' (1994) 

This persuasive paper assortment includes Angelou's bits of knowledge about otherworldliness and living great. 

'A Song Flung Up to Heaven' (2002) 

Another self-portraying work, A Song Flung Up to Heaven investigates Angelou's arrival from Africa to the U.S. also, her following battle to adapt to the overwhelming deaths of two human rights pioneers with whom she worked, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. The book closes when, at the consolation of her companion Baldwin, Angelou started chip away at I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. 

'Letter to My Daughter' (2008) 

Committed to the little girl Angelou never had, this book of articles includes Angelou's guidance for young ladies about carrying on with an existence of importance. 

'Mother and Me and Mom' (2013) 

Right now, talks about her convoluted relationship with a mother who surrendered her during youth. 

Cookbooks 

Intrigued by wellbeing, Angelou's distributed cookbooks incorporate Hallelujah! The Welcome Table: A Lifetime of Memories With Recipes (2005) and Great Food, All Day Long (2010). 

Screenplay Author and Director 

In the wake of distributing Caged Bird, Angelou kicked off something new imaginatively, instructively and socially with her show Georgia, Georgia in 1972, which made her the principal African American lady to have her screenplay delivered. 

In 1998, looking for new imaginative difficulties, Angelou made her directorial debut with Down in the Delta, featuring Alfre Woodard. 

Achievements and Awards 

Angelou's vocation has seen various honors, including the Chicago International Film Festival's 1998 Audience Choice Award and a gesture from the Acapulco Black Film Festival in 1999 for Down in the Delta. 

She additionally won two NAACP Image Awards in the exceptional artistic work (genuine) class, for her 2005 cookbook and 2008's Letter to My Daughter. 

Well known Friends 

Martin Luther King Jr., a dear companion of Angelou's, was killed on her birthday (April 4) in 1968. Angelou quit commending her birthday for a considerable length of time a while later, and sent roses to King's widow, Coretta Scott King, for over 30 years, until Coretta's demise in 2006. 

Angelou was additionally old buddies with TV character Oprah Winfrey, who composed a few birthday festivities for the honor winning creator, including seven days in length voyage for her 70th birthday celebration in 1998. 

Maya Angelou's Son and Husbands 

In 1944, a 16-year-old Angelou brought forth a child, Guy (a fleeting secondary school relationship prompted the pregnancy). In the wake of conceiving an offspring, she worked various employments to help herself and her kid. A writer himself, Angelou's child currently passes by the name Guy Johnson. 

In 1952, Angelou marry Anastasios Angelopulos, a Greek mariner from whom she took her expert name — a mix of her youth moniker, "Maya," and an abbreviated variant of his surname. The couple later separated. 

Famously clandestine about her relationships, Angelou was likely hitched at any rate multiple times, remembering for 1973 to a craftsman, Paul du Feu. 

Maya Angelou Death 

In the wake of encountering medical problems for various years, Angelou kicked the bucket on May 28, 2014, at her home in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The updates on her passing spread rapidly with numerous individuals taking to internet based life to grieve and recollect Angelou. Artist Mary J. Blige and legislator Cory Booker were among the individuals who tweeted their preferred statements by her in tribute. 

President Barack Obama likewise gave an announcement about Angelou, calling her "a splendid author, a savage companion, and a really sensational lady." Angelou "had the capacity to advise us that we are for the most part God's youngsters; that we as a whole have something to offer," he composed.

In 1952, Angelou marry Anastasios Angelopulos, a Greek mariner from whom she took her expert name — a mix of her youth moniker, "Maya," and an abbreviated variant of his surname. The couple later separated. 

Famously clandestine about her relationships, Angelou was likely hitched at any rate multiple times, remembering for 1973 to a craftsman, Paul du Feu. 




Saturday, 7 March 2020

Hamidur Rahman



Hamidur Rahman

conqueringhero



Hamidur Rahman's biography: (second February 1953-28 October 1971) also called Shaheed Sepoy Hamidur Rahman was an officer in the military of the Peoples' Republic of Bangladesh Liberation War. Hamidur Rahman was slaughtered on 28 October 1971 while attempting to invade a Pakistani Army position at Dhalai, Sylhet. The adversary position of intrigue was in the end caught by the propelling section of Mukti Bahini troops (East Bengal Regiment), holding onto control of the Dhalai outskirt station. The accomplishment of the activity was to a great extent because of his endeavors. Hamidur Rahman was granted the Bir Sreshtho. He spared different troopers and the entire nation by dormancy by dying. 


Early existence of Hamidur Rahman's biography  

Hamidur was born on 2 February 1953 in Khardo Khalishpur village (Renamed Hamid Nagar) in Moheshpur thana police station of the Jhenaidah District. He was the most seasoned of all kin in his family. In 1947 when the Partition of India was going on, the benefits his folks possessed fell in India, making them cross the outskirt and settle in the bordertown of Khorda Khalishpur of Jhenaidah. He completed his essential training at Khalishpur grade school and a while later went to a nearby night school. He from that point proceeded to join the East Bengal Regiment. On February 1971, he was relegated to EBR focus in Chittagong Cantonment. Hamidur Rahman joined the Bangladesh Liberation war in 1971. On March 25, Hamidur Rahman chose to leave the cantonment to return to his town, he at that point proceeded to join the Mukti Bahini which remained as the freedom power. 

Association in Bangladesh Liberation War 

The Dhalai outskirt station where the Pakistani armed force was based turned into a focal point because of its significance to the progression of troops and supplies. It turned into the essential objective of the political dissidents; in this manner catching it was a need. They progressed inside scope of the station during the assault by the Mukti Bahini freedom contenders however before long turned into an unconquerable issue because of the automatic weapon utilized by the Pakistani armed force shielding the station, discharging resolutely from the south-west corner of the compound. The C Company of the First East Bengal Regiment (EBR) where Hamidur Rahman was enrolled was the group relegated to the errand of taking the station from the Pakistani armed force fighter there. 

The evening of October 1971 three crews of Mukti Bahini freedom contenders comprising of 125 men carefully moved into assaulting position planning to assault the station, they were on the very edge of springing an unexpected assault, when a landmine out of nowhere detonated alarming the safeguarding Pakistani soldiers who began terminating unpredictably. The assaulting crews, after a few endeavors to invade the foe position because of the machine shoot, they chose to utilize projectiles to clear the automatic weapon homes. The firearm fight keep going for a few hours, the freedom contenders was prevented because of the exceptional terminating from LMG utilized by the adversary. 

At a point it was an impasse, Hamidur Rahman willingly volunteered to assault the soldiers by tossing the projectiles, he slithered through the sloping waterways, he abstained from being spotted as he crept in obscurity continuing towards the automatic rifle home, when he found a workable pace, he drew in the two automatic weapon administrators murdering them two which rendered the firearm inoperable. Lamentably, Hamidur Rahman was shot in the leg and chest, he bounced into the other automatic rifle home and connected with them in close battle battling with the two different administrators keeping an eye on the LMG in this manner executing them all the while and killing the weapon. 

At the point when the East Bengali Regiment troops (EBR) saw that Hamidur Rahman had changed the tides of the fight by killing the automatic rifle home, they charged towards the foe prompting the catch of the Pakistan troop's first line of resistance inside a brief timeframe. After the catch of the Dhalai Border station from the Pakistani armed force, EBR troops discovered Hamidur Rahman's dormant body lying among the killed Pakistani soldiers which he had executed in the LMG home. Shipahi Hamidur Rahman sacrifice helped the East Bengal Regiment take control of the Dhalai Border outpost.

The dead group of Hamidur Rahman was conveyed by the freedom contenders 30km inwards the city and was at long last let go at Aambasa in the Tripura Kingdom. A landmark was later worked at Dhalai verge on the spot of his demise. 

27 October 2007, authorities of the Bangladesh guardian government chose to bring back the remaining parts of Hamidur Rahman to Bangladesh and cover him directly beside Bir Shrestho Maiur Rahman. It was guessed that the last spot he was before his passing was around 20 feet from the Pakistani dugout or the sloping trench. On the 10th December 2007 the remains of Hamidur Rahman were brought back to Bangladesh and on 11 December 2007, he was reburied again at Buddhijibi Joborsthan cemetery in Dhaka.

Bir Sreshtho Medal 

The Bir Sreshtho decoration granted is the most noteworthy Awarded in Bangladesh. The Bir Sreshtho is a military honor of the Bangladesh military. After the autonomy of the Peoples' Republic of Bangladesh, the Bangladesh government in 1973 under Sheik Mujibur Rahman's legislature perceived 7 political dissidents as Bir Sreshtho for their incomparable penance in the freedom war., in acknowledgment of his penance in the War of Liberation he was presented to the most noteworthy state grant "Bir Sreshtho". Hamidur Rahman was one of the 7 people granted among others.

Matiur Rahman




Matiur Rahman  was born 29 October 1941 and died on 20 August 1971 was a flight lieutenant of Pakistan Air Force and a receiver of Bir Sreshtho, the most noteworthy military honor given an assistance part in Bangladesh for heroism for his activities during the Liberation war of Bangladesh. 

Rahman Matiur was known for his activities when he endeavored to escape from Pakistan and promised faithfulness to Bangladesh battle for freedom by commandeering a Lockheed T-33 airplane (codenamed Blue Bird)which was flown by a twenty-one-year-old Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas, who was at the time doing his subsequent performance flight. Rahman was said to have halted the airplane on the runway, moved into the airplane's cockpit and hitting Minhas the pilot, rendering him oblivious. While he was moving toward the India fringe, Minhas recaptured cognizance and a tussle resulted among Matiur and Minhas for who might have command over the airplane which was flying low as at an opportunity to maintain a strategic distance from radar recognition. He wasn't lashed in because of battle; he at that point discharged the shade causing Rahman to fly out of the cockpit. The peril was up and coming, Rashid Minhas attempted easily to recapture control of the airplane, yet all exertion was demonstrated unsuccessful in light of the fact that the T-33 is a low flying plane, flying extraordinary low as of the time. After a brief time, the airplane slammed close by not many kilometers from the Indian outskirt 

Early Life of Matiur Rahman 

Matiur Rahman was conceived on 29 November 1941 in his genealogical home Mobarok Lodge on 109 Aga Sadek Road in old Dhaka. His dad Maulvi Abdus Samad and his mom Syeda Khatun Mobarakunnesa. Rahman Matiur was the 6th among 11 kin, nine siblings, and two sisters. 

He completed his essential instruction at Dhaka College School. in the wake of closing his training, he picked up induction into the Pakistan Air Force School in Sargodha in West Pakistan. He joined the Pakistan Air Force school now the Pakistan Air Force Academy on fifteenth August 1961at Risalpur. Rahman Matiur moved on from the 36th GD (P) course from there on initiated as a pilot official and was posted at No. 2 Squadron of Mauripur Air Base (presently Masroor) at Karachi in West Pakistan. He at that point went on complete the stream transformation preparing on T-33 fly coaches in that base. He was took into consideration Fighter change preparing after he prevailing with regards to ignoring the course with 75% score. He prepared utilizing F-86 Saber planes coming up top with a 81% score. Because of his remarkable outcome in his instructional class, he was then presented on No. 19 Squadron in Peshawar. He was elevated to Flying Officer during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965. Soon after the war, he returned to Sargodha to go to the MIG transformation course which prompted his advancing of the position of Flight Lieutenant in 1967. 

Association in Bangladesh Liberation War 

Matiur Rahman Bio, Matiur Rahman Biography, Matiur Rahman Born, Matiur Rahman Age, Matiur Rahman Height, Matiur Rahman Facts, Matiur Rahman Family, Matiur Rahman News, Matiur Rahman Secrets, Matiur Rahman Trivia, Matiur Rahman Updates, Matiur Rahman Death,Flight Lieutenant Matiur Rahman had the option to sidestep security and pirated the group of gathering Captain Taher Quddus on Royal Saudi Arabian c-130 vehicle plane destined for Riyadh during the Bangladesh war for freedom. Matiur Rahman was on leave and was on an extended get-away with his family to Dhaka for two months toward the finish of January 1971. During the Pakistan Army crackdown codenamed Operation Searchlight carried out on 25 March 1971, he was staying in a Ramanagar Village in Raipur. In as much as he was an individual from the Pakistan Air Force, Rahman opened a preparation camp in Vairab and began preparing Bengali individuals who elected to join the battle led by Mukti Bahini. From the chipping in preparing, he set up a little safeguard power and a couple of weapons and ammo they obtained. The camp in Vairab was shelled by the Pakistan Air Force on the 14 April 1971. Be that as it may, Matiur Rahman thought about the arrangement before the assault and had the option to take proactive measures from it having an effect by changing the area of the camp. That particular activity spared individuals from the protection power and different people preparing from the air strike. His prepared power participated in the fight against Pakistani military at the Bhairab. 

Be that as it may, after such a great amount of weight from his family, Matiur Rahman then came back to Dhaka on the 23rd April and afterward came back to his base to Karachi on ninth May with his family. 


Death of Matiur Rahman

Matiur Rahman's goal was to desert to India with an airplane to join the war for Bangladesh freedom war. On 20 August 1971, Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas was intended to fly Lockheed T-33 preparing plane from the air base in Karachi. Rahman drew closer Minhas who was going to take off on the off chance that he could be a piece of the mission. Rahman endeavored to capture the airplane midflight intending to travel to India to join the battle. He rendered Minhas oblivious; he at that point confronted India, flying beneath the standard flight elevation to maintain a strategic distance from radar discovery. While moving toward the India outskirt, Minhas recovered cognizance making him completely mindful of the circumstance; the two of them wrestle for the flight control framework. While trying to make sure about the fly, Minhas opened the covering making the plane plunge. The plane smashed around 32 miles from the Pakistani-Indian outskirt close Thatta executing the two men in a split second. Matiur Rahman's body was found close to the accident site. Rahman's significant other Milly and his two little girls were captured and placed in jail by the Pakistan Air Force for a month, yet later recovered their opportunity on the 29th September 1971. 

Bir Sreshtho Medal 

The Bir Sreshtho decoration granted is the most elevated Awarded in Bangladesh. The Bir Sreshtho is a military honor of the Bangladesh military. The Bangladesh government in 1973 under Sheik Mujibur Rahman's legislature perceived 7 political dissidents as Bir Sreshtho for their incomparable penance in the freedom war. Matiur Rahman was one of the 7 people granted among others. 

Matiur Rahman's was at last came back to Bangladesh on 24th June 2006 after more than 30 of to and fro arrangements. His body was at last given a formal and exceptionally meaningful reburial in 2006, at the Martyred educated people Graveyard in Mirpur Dhaka with full military distinctions.


Zainul Abedin


Zainul Abedin





Zainul Abedin (b. 1914, Mymensingh, at that point India, presently Bangladesh; d. 1976) was a painter, social coordinator and teacher who is considered as the establishing figure of Bangladeshi present day workmanship. A Muslim educator of the Calcutta Art School, Abedin moved to East Pakistan (presently Bangladesh) after the parcel of India. Here he built up workmanship training as a major aspect of the state funded educational system and established with others, what is today the Faculty of Fine Arts, Dhaka University. A dissident safeguarding Bengali culture, Abedin was occupied with both the Bengali Language Movement and the Bangladesh Liberation War. 

Abedin built up a social pragmatist style, frequently concentrating on battle and enduring as in his acclaimed "Starvation Sketches", which capably archived the Bengal Famine of 1943-1944. He likewise indicated enthusiasm for minimized networks, painting, for instance, the Indigenous Santhal individuals, or outcasts in the Palestinian camps of Syria and Jordan. 

Abedin got numerous honors and awards during his life including an Honorary Doctor of Letters degree from the University of Delhi, India (1974). His work is shown in a devoted display at the National Museum of Bangladesh. Bengal Foundation has distributed or co-distributed a few monographs and indexes on his work, among them "Extraordinary Masters of Bangladesh – Zainul Abedin" (Skira, 2012), is the main exhaustive review to date.

Friday, 6 March 2020

Kazi Nazrul Islam

Kazi Nazrul Islam





Kazi Nazrul Islam is the 'National Poet of Bangladesh'. He was a colossally capable individual, a skilled scholarly virtuoso in the field of composing sonnets and forming melodies. He began working very from the get-go in his life to monetarily bolster his family which likewise influenced his training. He carried out various responsibilities in his adolescence and later joined the military after registration. While serving in the military, he began his artistic profession, a large portion of which spun around verse. At first he got gratefulness and acclaim for his wonderful assortments yet later the British Empire detected a touch of antagonistic vibe and resistance in his sonnets and detained him for longer than a year. During his years in jail, his insubordinate and savage demeanor became further and he composed numerous such works. In the wake of leaving jail, he urged individuals to battle for freedom and furthermore expounded on the more fragile classes of the general public. Later his center moved towards religion because of some close to home life episodes. He confronted consistent battle in his own life because of destitution, his better half's ailment, his emotional well-being and the passing of his friends and family. In spite of all troubles he developed out as a progressive who figured out how to leave his engraving in the circles of music, verse and composing. 

Youth and Early Life 

He was conceived on May 24, 1899 in Churulia town in the Burdwan region of West Bengal to Kazi Fakir Ahmed, the guardian of the nearby mosque and tomb, and his significant other, Zahida Khatun. He was the second of their four kids. 

After his dad's less than ideal passing, he was nicknamed 'Dukhu Mia' by the residents as a result of the hardships he looked in his initial life. At the point when he was ten, he began working in his dad's place as a guardian to help his family, just as helping educators in school. 

In 1910, he went to the Searsole Raj High School in Raniganj and afterward the Mathrun High English School. In any case, soon he deserted his investigations because of monetary emergency and began functioning as a cook. Afterward, he took up an occupation at a pastry kitchen and coffee bar in Asansole. 

In 1914, he continued his investigations and concentrated up to Class X. He considered Bengali, Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian writing and Hindustani old style music. 

In 1917, he joined the Indian Army as an officer and served there for a long time, ascending to the position of Battalion Quarter Master (Havildar). In 1919, he distributed his first piece, 'The Autobiography of a Delinquent' or 'Saogat', while serving in the military. 

Vocation 

In 1920, he left the military and joined the 'Bangiya Mussalman Sahiya Samiti' where he composed his first sonnet 'Bandhan-hara' or 'Opportunity from subjugation'. 

In 1922, he composed his sonnet titled 'Bidrohi' which was distributed in 'Bijli' (Thunder) magazine. The sonnet depicted a radical enthusiastic about his motivation and got acclaims from individuals having a place with various classes of the general public. 

In 1922 once more, his political sonnet 'Anondomoyeer Agomone' showed up in the magazine 'Dhumketu' which he had begun distributing. This prompted his capture during a police strike at the magazine's office. While detained, he made an enormous number out of sonnets and tunes until his discharge in December 1923. 

Inevitably, he turned into a pundit of the "Khilafat" battle and the Indian National Congress for not haggling political freedom from the British Empire. He likewise propelled individuals to battle against the British and composed the 'Sramik Praja Swaraj Dal'. 

From 1926 onwards he began composing verse and tunes for the more vulnerable areas of the general public. Sometime down the road, his works moved from defiance to religion. He investigated 'namaz' (petition), 'roza' (fasting) and 'hajj' (journey). He gave attempts to 'Qu'ran' and the life of Islam's prophet 'Muhammad'. 

In 1933, he distributed an assortment of articles entitled 'Present day World Literature' which had various topics and styles of writing. He additionally distributed 800 melodies dependent on old style ragas, kirtans and enthusiastic tunes in 10 volumes. 

In 1934, he engaged in the Indian theater and movies, and appeared in a film dependent on Girish Chandra's story called 'Bhakta Dhruva'. 

In 1939, he began working for the Calcutta radio and delivered music, for example, 'Haramoni' and 'Navaraga-malika'. In 1940, he began functioning as a main supervisor for 'Nabayug', established by A.K. Fazlul Huq. 

Significant Works 

His most eminent works were his defiant sonnets, for example, 'Bodhan', Shat-il-Arab', 'Kheya-parer Tarani' and 'Badal Prater Sharab' and so forth which got basic thankfulness from everywhere. 

In 1926, he kept in touch with one of his most acclaimed sonnets titled 'Daridro' ('Pain or Poverty') which got thankfulness from the classes and the majority. 

In 1928, he turned into a lyricist, arranger and music executive for 'His Master's Voice Gramophone Company'. Perhaps the greatest work in the business was composing tunes and coordinating music for a bioepic play named 'Siraj-ud-Daula'. 

Grants and Achievements 

In 1945, he got the Jagattarini Gold Medal from the University of Calcutta for his work in Bengali Literature. 

In 1960, he was granted the Padma Bhushan, one of the most elevated regular citizen respects of the Republic of India. 

He was given the title of 'national writer' and granted the 'Ekushey Padak' by the Government of Bangladesh. 

Individual Life and Legacy 

In 1921, he got connected with to Nargis, the niece of a notable Muslim distributer, Ali Akbar Khan, in Daulatpur. Upon the arrival of wedding, he left the service after hearing a nonsensical state of Ali Akbar Khan. 

In 1921, he met a youthful Hindu lady, Pramila Devi on his visit to Comilla. They became hopelessly enamored and later got hitched in 1924. 


His first child, Krishna Mohammad, kicked the bucket rashly while his subsequent child, Bulbul, passed on of smallpox. He had two additional children, Savyasachi and Aniruddha. In 1939, his better half became sick and was deadened from midsection down. 

In 1941, he was shaken by the demise of Rabindranath Tagore. Inside months, he himself fell genuinely sick and bit by bit started losing his capacity of discourse. In the long run, his psychological brokenness heightened and he was admitted to a psychological haven in 1942. 

In 1952, he was moved to a psychological clinic in Ranchi and afterward to Vienna for treatment where he was determined to have Pick's ailment. He came back to India in 1953 and in 1962 his better half kicked the bucket while he stayed in concentrated clinical consideration. 

On August 29, 1976, he kicked the bucket in Dhaka, Bangladesh. He was covered next to a mosque on the grounds of the University of Dhaka.


Thursday, 5 March 2020

Benjamin Franklin







Benjamin Franklin





Benjamin Franklin was conceived on this day in 1706 in Boston, yet his embraced home was Philadelphia, eighteenth century America' s biggest city. At the point when considered with regards to Colonial North America, his achievements as a columnist, researcher and statesman are extraordinary. Over a long lifetime, he improved the lives of his kindred Americans; in doing as such, he made a permanent imprint on the youngster country. 

The fifteenth of 17 kids, Franklin at age 12 was apprenticed to his more seasoned sibling James, a printer who distributed a week by week paper. At 17, Franklin fled to Philadelphia, where on the day he showed up he met his future spouse, Deborah Read. There he set up his own print shop in 1728. Before long, Franklin was distributing chronological registries and papers. In 1737, he turned into the postmaster of Philadelphia, a job that helped him accumulate news. 

By 1748, Franklin had "resigned" from printing to focus on his logical interests, including the creation of the lightning pole. He additionally turned out to be progressively associated with community issues. In 1751, he was chosen for the Pennsylvania Assembly and in 1753 he became appointee British postmaster of North America. As Colonial relations with Britain intensified, Franklin turned into a negotiator in London — first speaking to Pennsylvania and inevitably all the states. When he came back to Philadelphia, the settlements were ready to revolt. 

Franklin filled in as an individual from the Second Continental Congress, where he helped draft and later marked the Declaration of Independence. He discussed the Articles of Confederation before withdrawing for Paris late in 1776 where he assumed a key political job in protecting a collusion with France and, later, in arranging the harmony settlement with Britain. In the wake of filling in as the U.S. pastor to France, he came back to Philadelphia in 1785 and was chosen leader of Pennsylvania. Franklin likewise went to the 1787 Constitutional Convention, where he turned into that archive's most seasoned endorser. 

A previous slaveholder, Franklin came to appreciate the wrongs of subjection; cancelation turned into the last metro cause. At age 81, Franklin was chosen leader of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery, and in mid 1790, he appealed to Congress for the benefit of the gathering to end subjection. 

Franklin passed on at home on April 17, 1790, having improved the world. His life account, first distributed in English in 1793, keeps on being one of the most broadly read books ever.